CVE-2024-35877

CVE Details

Release Date:2024-05-19

Description


In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nx86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappings\nPAT handling won't do the right thing in COW mappings: the first PTE (or,\nin fact, all PTEs) can be replaced during write faults to point at anon\nfolios. Reliably recovering the correct PFN and cachemode using\nfollow_phys() from PTEs will not work in COW mappings.\nUsing follow_phys(), we might just get the address+protection of the anon\nfolio (which is very wrong), or fail on swap/nonswap entries, failing\nfollow_phys() and triggering a WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn() and\ntrack_pfn_copy(), not properly calling free_pfn_range().\nIn free_pfn_range(), we either wouldn't call memtype_free() or would call\nit with the wrong range, possibly leaking memory.\nTo fix that, let's update follow_phys() to refuse returning anon folios,\nand fallback to using the stored PFN inside vma->vm_pgoff for COW mappings\nif we run into that.\nWe will now properly handle untrack_pfn() with COW mappings, where we\ndon't need the cachemode. We'll have to fail fork()->track_pfn_copy() if\nthe first page was replaced by an anon folio, though: we'd have to store\nthe cachemode in the VMA to make this work, likely growing the VMA size.\nFor now, lets keep it simple and let track_pfn_copy() just fail in that\ncase: it would have failed in the past with swap/nonswap entries already,\nand it would have done the wrong thing with anon folios.\nSimple reproducer to trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn():\n<--- C reproducer --->\n#include \n#include \n#include \n#include \nint main(void)\n{\nstruct io_uring_params p = {};\nint ring_fd;\nsize_t size;\nchar *map;\nring_fd = io_uring_setup(1, &p);\nif (ring_fd < 0) {\nperror('io_uring_setup');\nreturn 1;\n}\nsize = p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * sizeof(unsigned);\n/* Map the submission queue ring MAP_PRIVATE */\nmap = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,\nring_fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);\nif (map == MAP_FAILED) {\nperror('mmap');\nreturn 1;\n}\n/* We have at least one page. Let's COW it. */\n*map = 0;\npause();\nreturn 0;\n}\n<--- C reproducer --->\nOn a system with 16 GiB RAM and swap configured:\n# ./iouring &\n# memhog 16G\n# killall iouring\n[ 301.552930] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[ 301.553285] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1402 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:1060 untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100\n[ 301.553989] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_g\n[ 301.558232] CPU: 7 PID: 1402 Comm: iouring Not tainted 6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64 #1\n[ 301.558772] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebu4\n[ 301.559569] RIP: 0010:untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100\n[ 301.559893] Code: 75 c4 eb cf 48 8b 43 10 8b a8 e8 00 00 00 3b 6b 28 74 b8 48 8b 7b 30 e8 ea 1a f7 000\n[ 301.561189] RSP: 0018:ffffba2c0377fab8 EFLAGS: 00010282\n[ 301.561590] RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: ffff9208c8ce9cc0 RCX: 000000010455e047\n[ 301.562105] RDX: 07fffffff0eb1e0a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9208c391d200\n[ 301.562628] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffba2c0377fab8 R09: 0000000000000000\n[ 301.563145] R10: ffff9208d2292d50 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 00007fea890e0000\n[ 301.563669] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffba2c0377fc08 R15: 0000000000000000\n[ 301.564186] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff920c2fbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[ 301.564773] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[ 301.565197] CR2: 00007fea88ee8a20 CR3: 00000001033a8000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0\n[ 301.565725] PKRU: 55555554\n[ 301.565944] Call Trace:\n[ 301.566148] \n[ 301.566325] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100\n[ 301.566618] ? __warn+0x81/0x130\n[ 301.566876] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100\n[ 3\n---truncated---

See more information about CVE-2024-35877 from MITRE CVE dictionary and NIST NVD


CVSS Scoring


NOTE: The following CVSS v3.1 metrics and score provided are preliminary and subject to review.

Base Score: 5.5 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector: Local network Attack Complexity: Low
Privileges Required: Low User Interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged Confidentiality Impact: None
Integrity Impact: None Availability Impact: High

Errata information


PlatformErrataRelease Date
Oracle Linux version 6 (kernel-uek)ELSA-2024-127002024-09-27
Oracle Linux version 7 (kernel-uek)ELSA-2024-127002024-09-27
Oracle Linux version 8 (kernel)ELSA-2024-70002024-09-24


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