CVE-2025-66471

CVE Details

Release Date:2025-12-05
Impact:Important What is this?

Description


urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Starting in version 1.0 and prior to 2.6.0, the Streaming API improperly handles highly compressed data. urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation. The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data.

See more information about CVE-2025-66471 from MITRE CVE dictionary and NIST NVD


NOTE: The following CVSS metrics and score provided are preliminary and subject to review.


CVSS v3 metrics

Base Score: 4.8
Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: High
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Required
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality Impact: None
Integrity Impact: None
Availability Impact: High

Errata information


PlatformErrataRelease Date
Oracle Linux version 10 (python-urllib3) ELSA-2026-10862026-01-26
Oracle Linux version 8 (fence-agents) ELSA-2026-12402026-01-27
Oracle Linux version 8 (python-urllib3) ELSA-2026-12542026-01-26
Oracle Linux version 8 (python3.11-urllib3) ELSA-2026-12242026-01-26
Oracle Linux version 8 (python3.12-urllib3) ELSA-2026-12262026-01-26
Oracle Linux version 8 (resource-agents) ELSA-2026-12412026-01-26
Oracle Linux version 9 (fence-agents) ELSA-2026-12392026-01-27
Oracle Linux version 9 (python-urllib3) ELSA-2026-10872026-01-26
Oracle Linux version 9 (python3.11-urllib3) ELSA-2026-10892026-01-26
Oracle Linux version 9 (python3.12-urllib3) ELSA-2026-10882026-01-26


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