<oval_definitions xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5" xmlns:oval="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-common-5" xmlns:oval-def="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5" xmlns:unix-def="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#unix" xmlns:red-def="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux" xmlns:ind-def="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#independent" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-common-5 oval-common-schema.xsd http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5 oval-definitions-schema.xsd http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#unix unix-definitions-schema.xsd http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux linux-definitions-schema.xsd">
<generator>
<oval:product_name>Oracle Errata System</oval:product_name>
<oval:product_version>Oracle Linux</oval:product_version>
<oval:schema_version>5.11</oval:schema_version>
<oval:timestamp>2026-07-15T10:57:51</oval:timestamp>
</generator>
<definitions>
<definition id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:def:202619069" version="501" class="patch">
<metadata>
<title>
ELSA-2026-19069:  openssh security update (IMPORTANT)
</title>
<affected family="unix">
<platform>Oracle Linux 10</platform>

</affected>
<reference source="elsa" ref_id="ELSA-2026-19069" ref_url="https://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2026-19069.html"/>
<reference source="CVE" ref_id="CVE-2026-35385" ref_url="https://linux.oracle.com/cve/CVE-2026-35385.html"/>
<reference source="CVE" ref_id="CVE-2026-35386" ref_url="https://linux.oracle.com/cve/CVE-2026-35386.html"/>
<reference source="CVE" ref_id="CVE-2026-35387" ref_url="https://linux.oracle.com/cve/CVE-2026-35387.html"/>
<reference source="CVE" ref_id="CVE-2026-35388" ref_url="https://linux.oracle.com/cve/CVE-2026-35388.html"/>
<reference source="CVE" ref_id="CVE-2026-35414" ref_url="https://linux.oracle.com/cve/CVE-2026-35414.html"/>

<description>
[9.9p1-23.0.1]
- Upstream references found with /usr/bin/ssh [Orabug: 37824421]

[9.9p1-23]
- CVE-2026-35385: Fix privilege escalation via scp legacy protocol
  when not in preserving file mode
  Resolves: RHEL-164739
- CVE-2026-35388: Add connection multiplexing confirmation for proxy-mode
  multiplexing sessions
  Resolves: RHEL-166238
- CVE-2026-35387: Fix incomplete application of PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms
  and HostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms with regard to ECDSA keys
  Resolves: RHEL-166222
- CVE-2026-35414: Fix mishandling of authorized_keys principals option
  Resolves: RHEL-166190
- CVE-2026-35386: Add validation rules to usernames and hostnames
  set for ProxyJump/-J on the commandline
  Resolves: RHEL-166206

[9.9p1-22]
- Version bump

[9.9p1-21]
- CVE-2026-3497: Fix information disclosure or denial of service due
  to uninitialized variables in gssapi-keyex
  Resolves: RHEL-155812

[9.9p1-20]
- Provide a way to skip unsupported ML-KEM hybrid algorithms in FIPS mode
  Resolves: RHEL-151579

[9.9p1-19]
- Support of hybrid MLKEM key exchange methods in FIPS mode
  Resolves: RHEL-125929

[9.9p1-18]
- Adding a mechanism to disable GSSAPIDelegateCredentials in sshd_config
  Resolves: RHEL-5281

[9.9p1-17]
- CVE-2025-61984: Reject usernames with control characters
  Resolves: RHEL-128399
- CVE-2025-61985: Reject URL-strings with NULL characters
  Resolves: RHEL-128388

[9.9p1-16]
- Implement mlkem768nistp256-sha256 and mlkem1024nistp384-sha384 KEX methods
  Resolves: RHEL-70824

[9.9p1-15]
- Fix implicit destination path selection when source path ends with '..'
  Resolves: RHEL-118406
- Canonicalize username when matching a user
  Resolves: RHEL-101440
</description>
<!--
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~   advisory details   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
-->
<advisory>
<severity>IMPORTANT</severity>
<rights>Copyright 2026 Oracle, Inc.</rights>
<issued date="2026-07-08"/>
<cve cvss3="7.5/CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H" href="https://linux.oracle.com/cve/CVE-2026-35385.html" public="20260402">CVE-2026-35385</cve>
<cve cvss3="3.6/CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N" href="https://linux.oracle.com/cve/CVE-2026-35386.html" public="20260402">CVE-2026-35386</cve>
<cve cvss3="3.1/CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" href="https://linux.oracle.com/cve/CVE-2026-35387.html" public="20260402">CVE-2026-35387</cve>
<cve cvss3="2.2/CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N" href="https://linux.oracle.com/cve/CVE-2026-35388.html" public="20260402">CVE-2026-35388</cve>
<cve cvss3="4.8/CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N" href="https://linux.oracle.com/cve/CVE-2026-35414.html" public="20260402">CVE-2026-35414</cve>

<affected_cpe_list>
<cpe>cpe:/a:oracle:linux:10::appstream</cpe>
<cpe>cpe:/o:oracle:linux:10::baseos_latest</cpe>
<cpe>cpe:/o:oracle:linux:10:2:baseos_base</cpe>
</affected_cpe_list>
</advisory>
</metadata>
<criteria operator="AND">
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069001" comment="Oracle Linux 10 is installed"/>
<criteria operator="OR">
<criteria operator="AND">
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069002" comment="Oracle Linux arch is aarch64"/>
<criteria operator="OR">
<criteria operator="AND">
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069003" comment="openssh-askpass is earlier than 0:9.9p1-23.0.1.el10_2"/>
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069004" comment="openssh-askpass is signed with the Oracle Linux 10 key"/>
</criteria>
<criteria operator="AND">
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069005" comment="openssh-keysign is earlier than 0:9.9p1-23.0.1.el10_2"/>
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069006" comment="openssh-keysign is signed with the Oracle Linux 10 key"/>
</criteria>
<criteria operator="AND">
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069007" comment="openssh is earlier than 0:9.9p1-23.0.1.el10_2"/>
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069008" comment="openssh is signed with the Oracle Linux 10 key"/>
</criteria>
<criteria operator="AND">
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069009" comment="openssh-clients is earlier than 0:9.9p1-23.0.1.el10_2"/>
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069010" comment="openssh-clients is signed with the Oracle Linux 10 key"/>
</criteria>
<criteria operator="AND">
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069011" comment="openssh-keycat is earlier than 0:9.9p1-23.0.1.el10_2"/>
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069012" comment="openssh-keycat is signed with the Oracle Linux 10 key"/>
</criteria>
<criteria operator="AND">
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069013" comment="openssh-server is earlier than 0:9.9p1-23.0.1.el10_2"/>
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069014" comment="openssh-server is signed with the Oracle Linux 10 key"/>
</criteria>
</criteria>
</criteria>
<criteria operator="AND">
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069015" comment="Oracle Linux arch is x86_64"/>
<criteria operator="OR">
<criteria operator="AND">
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069009" comment="openssh-clients is earlier than 0:9.9p1-23.0.1.el10_2"/>
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069010" comment="openssh-clients is signed with the Oracle Linux 10 key"/>
</criteria>
<criteria operator="AND">
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069011" comment="openssh-keycat is earlier than 0:9.9p1-23.0.1.el10_2"/>
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069012" comment="openssh-keycat is signed with the Oracle Linux 10 key"/>
</criteria>
<criteria operator="AND">
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069013" comment="openssh-server is earlier than 0:9.9p1-23.0.1.el10_2"/>
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069014" comment="openssh-server is signed with the Oracle Linux 10 key"/>
</criteria>
<criteria operator="AND">
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069003" comment="openssh-askpass is earlier than 0:9.9p1-23.0.1.el10_2"/>
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069004" comment="openssh-askpass is signed with the Oracle Linux 10 key"/>
</criteria>
<criteria operator="AND">
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069005" comment="openssh-keysign is earlier than 0:9.9p1-23.0.1.el10_2"/>
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069006" comment="openssh-keysign is signed with the Oracle Linux 10 key"/>
</criteria>
<criteria operator="AND">
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069007" comment="openssh is earlier than 0:9.9p1-23.0.1.el10_2"/>
<criterion test_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069008" comment="openssh is signed with the Oracle Linux 10 key"/>
</criteria>
</criteria>
</criteria>
</criteria>
</criteria>

</definition>
</definitions>
<!--
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~   rpminfo tests   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
-->
<tests>
<rpminfo_test id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069001"  version="501" comment="Oracle Linux 10 is installed" check="at least one" xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux">
<object object_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069001" />
<state state_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069002" />
</rpminfo_test>
<rpminfo_test id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069002"  version="501" comment="Oracle Linux arch is aarch64" check="at least one" xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux">
<object object_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069001" />
<state state_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069003" />
</rpminfo_test>
<rpminfo_test id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069003"  version="501" comment="openssh-askpass is earlier than 0:9.9p1-23.0.1.el10_2" check="at least one" xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux">
<object object_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069002" />
<state state_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069004" />
</rpminfo_test>
<rpminfo_test id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069004"  version="501" comment="openssh-askpass is signed with the Oracle Linux 10 key" check="at least one" xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux">
<object object_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069002" />
<state state_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069001" />
</rpminfo_test>
<rpminfo_test id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069005"  version="501" comment="openssh-keysign is earlier than 0:9.9p1-23.0.1.el10_2" check="at least one" xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux">
<object object_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069003" />
<state state_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069004" />
</rpminfo_test>
<rpminfo_test id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069006"  version="501" comment="openssh-keysign is signed with the Oracle Linux 10 key" check="at least one" xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux">
<object object_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069003" />
<state state_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069001" />
</rpminfo_test>
<rpminfo_test id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069007"  version="501" comment="openssh is earlier than 0:9.9p1-23.0.1.el10_2" check="at least one" xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux">
<object object_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069007" />
<state state_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069004" />
</rpminfo_test>
<rpminfo_test id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069008"  version="501" comment="openssh is signed with the Oracle Linux 10 key" check="at least one" xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux">
<object object_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069007" />
<state state_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069001" />
</rpminfo_test>
<rpminfo_test id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069009"  version="501" comment="openssh-clients is earlier than 0:9.9p1-23.0.1.el10_2" check="at least one" xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux">
<object object_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069004" />
<state state_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069004" />
</rpminfo_test>
<rpminfo_test id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069010"  version="501" comment="openssh-clients is signed with the Oracle Linux 10 key" check="at least one" xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux">
<object object_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069004" />
<state state_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069001" />
</rpminfo_test>
<rpminfo_test id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069011"  version="501" comment="openssh-keycat is earlier than 0:9.9p1-23.0.1.el10_2" check="at least one" xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux">
<object object_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069005" />
<state state_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069004" />
</rpminfo_test>
<rpminfo_test id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069012"  version="501" comment="openssh-keycat is signed with the Oracle Linux 10 key" check="at least one" xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux">
<object object_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069005" />
<state state_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069001" />
</rpminfo_test>
<rpminfo_test id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069013"  version="501" comment="openssh-server is earlier than 0:9.9p1-23.0.1.el10_2" check="at least one" xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux">
<object object_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069006" />
<state state_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069004" />
</rpminfo_test>
<rpminfo_test id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069014"  version="501" comment="openssh-server is signed with the Oracle Linux 10 key" check="at least one" xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux">
<object object_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069006" />
<state state_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069001" />
</rpminfo_test>
<rpminfo_test id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:tst:202619069015"  version="501" comment="Oracle Linux arch is x86_64" check="at least one" xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux">
<object object_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069001" />
<state state_ref="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069005" />
</rpminfo_test>

</tests>
<!--
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~   rpminfo objects   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
-->
<objects>
<rpminfo_object xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux" id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069004" version="501">
<name>openssh-clients</name>
</rpminfo_object>
<rpminfo_object xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux" id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069001" version="501">
<name>oraclelinux-release</name>
</rpminfo_object>
<rpminfo_object xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux" id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069006" version="501">
<name>openssh-server</name>
</rpminfo_object>
<rpminfo_object xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux" id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069007" version="501">
<name>openssh</name>
</rpminfo_object>
<rpminfo_object xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux" id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069002" version="501">
<name>openssh-askpass</name>
</rpminfo_object>
<rpminfo_object xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux" id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069003" version="501">
<name>openssh-keysign</name>
</rpminfo_object>
<rpminfo_object xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux" id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:obj:202619069005" version="501">
<name>openssh-keycat</name>
</rpminfo_object>
</objects>
<states>
<!--
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~   rpminfo states   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
-->
<rpminfo_state xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux" id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069001" version="501">
<signature_keyid operation="equals">bc4d06a08d8b756f</signature_keyid>
</rpminfo_state>
<rpminfo_state xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux" id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069002" version="501">
<version operation="pattern match">^10</version>
</rpminfo_state>
<rpminfo_state xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux" id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069003" version="501">
<arch operation="pattern match">aarch64</arch>
</rpminfo_state>
<rpminfo_state xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux" id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069004" version="501">
<evr datatype="evr_string" operation="less than">0:9.9p1-23.0.1.el10_2</evr>
</rpminfo_state>
<rpminfo_state xmlns="http://oval.mitre.org/XMLSchema/oval-definitions-5#linux" id="oval:com.oracle.elsa:ste:202619069005" version="501">
<arch operation="pattern match">x86_64</arch>
</rpminfo_state>

</states>
</oval_definitions>
